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【英文标准名称】:Safetyrequirementsfordry-cleaningmachinesusingperchloroethylene
【原文标准名称】:使用四氯乙烯的干洗机的安全要求
【标准号】:ISO8230-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC72
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:事故预防;干洗;作标记;清洁处理;说明书;全氯乙烯;规范;纺织材料;纺织机械;工业洗衣机;定义;安全要求
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Cleaning;Definition;Definitions;Drycleaning;Hazards;Instructions;Laundrymachines;Marking;Perchloroethylene;Plantsforcleaning;Protectivemeasures;Safetydevices;Safetyengineering;Safetyrequirements;Specification;Tetrachloroethylene;Textilemachines;Textiles;Userinformation
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardisapplicabletoclosed-circuitdry-cleaningmachinesofallsizesintendedforindustrialuse(includingretailshopoperation)forthecleaningofarticlesmadeoftextile,leather,fursandskins,usingperchloroethylene(commonlyshortenedtoperc)onlyasliquidsolvent.ThisInternationalStandardisnotapplicableto:—machinesplacedatthedisposalofthegeneralpublic(e.g.self-service);—open-circuitdry-cleaningmachinesusingpercandworkingbelowatmosphericpressure;—barriermachines;—ironingpresses(seeISO10472-1andISO10472-6);—machineswithautomaticdoors;—ancillaryequipment,e.g.roomevacuationequipment,wasterecuperationsystemsofthestill,externalwatercoolingsystemsorcomplementarysystemsforpercrecoveryfromtheoilinthestill.ThisInternationalStandardidentifiesallsignificanthazardsarisingfromtheuseofthemachinewithspecialemphasisonsolventhazards,where"useofthemachine"comprisesbothintendeduseandforeseeableabnormalsituations.Nospecifictechnicaladviceisgivenforhazards(apartfromtheuseofthemachines)arisingduringconstruction,transportandcommissioning,decommissioning,dismantlinganddisposalofthemachines.ThisInternationalStandardappliesprimarilytomachinesmanufacturedafterthedateofissueofthisstandard.Itdoesnotgivespecifictechnicaladviceabout:—pneumaticsystems;—noise;—hazardscausedbyprocessingworkwhichmaycreateanexplosiveatmosphere(e.g.printers'wiperscontainingalow-flashsolvent);—machinesprocessingloadswhichmaycontain"foreignsolvents"whichcouldleadtoachangeinaproperty(characteristic)ofthecleaningsolventperc,e.g.causefoamingormakeitcarcinogenic;—hazardscausedbyneglectofergonomicprinciples;—measuresdealingwiththecontainmentofpressureinthemachine.TheguidancecontainedinthisInternationalStandardisbasedonthepresumptionthatthedesignerhascompletedariskanalysisofthemachineunderconsideration,seeEN1050.ThiswillenablehimtoidentifyandfulfillthesignificantrequirementsforhismachineasstipulatedbythisInternationalStandard.Whereforclarityanexampleofasafetymeasureisgiveninthetext,thisshouldnotbeconsideredastheonlypossiblesolution.Anyothersolutionleadingtothesameriskreductionispermissibleifanequivalentlevelofsafetyisachieved,evidenceofwhichshouldbegiveninthemanufacturer'sdocumentation.note:1)IUPACnametetrachloroethene,chemicalformulaCI2C=CCI2
【中国标准分类号】:Y62
【国际标准分类号】:97_060
【页数】:25P;A4
【正文语种】:英语